Know About Common Types of Plasters

Subsidence of swelling takes place after a period of 48 hours when complete plaster is done. In Modern science surgeon are using implants to join fracture bone. Siora Surgicals Pvt Ltd is one of top Orthopedic Equipment Manufacturers company in India for importing and exporting Surgicals instrument.

PLASTER FOR UPPER LIMB

SHORT ARM PLASTER

Indications: Short arm plaster is applied in fractures of carpal, metacarpal bones, Colles’ fracture, fracture involving the styloid process of radius and dislocation round the wrist joints. The plaster should reach proximal to the head of metacarpal bones over the dorsal surface of the hand. Movements of the thumb should always be encouraged. Immobilization of thumb is only necessary in fracture of the first metacarpal and fracture of the scaphoid bone.

SPECIAL TYPES OF SHORT ARM PLASTER

Colles’ Fracture: Usually an incomplete plaster is applied as a dorsal slab before completion of the plaster. This is usually completed after 48 hours. The slab should mould round the lateral aspect of the forearm which is maintained in a pronated position; wrist- joint is kept flexed at 10p and in stability ulnar deviated position.

Scaphoid Plaster: Usually no padding is done and a skin- tight plaster is applied. This is mostly completed on the very first occasion. The purpose of immediate completion of plaster is to maintain the apposition of the fractured scaphoid segments from the beginning. The wrist- joint should be in a position of little dorsiflexion and lateral deviation. The thumb should be placed in apposition with the tip of the index finger while application of the plaster is done. The plaster must immobilize the metacarpophalangeal joint of the thumb.

Interphalangeal joint is spared from the plaster.

LONG ARM PLASTER

Indications: Long arm plaster is applied in fractures of the radius and ulna, fracture involving the bones round the elbow- joint, and undisplaced fracture of the olecranon process.

Technique: The purpose of long arm plaster is to immobilize both the wrist and elbow- joints. The shoulder and finger- joints are left mobile.

Extension of Slab: the dorsal slab extends from about 2” below the axilla to the knuckle.

Position of forearm: In most cases the elbow should be kept at 90p flexion. In fracture of radius and ulna the forearm should be kept in a characteristic position depending upon the site of lesion; this maintains the fractured fragments the fractured fragments in apposition. Shoulder and finger movements must remain free. Evidence of any neurovascular complication must always be looked for. The arm should be rested in a cuff and collar sling.

PLASTER FOR LOWER LIMB

In most cases either short or long leg plasters are used in the lower limbs.

SHORT LEG PLASTER OR BELOW KNEE PLASTER

Indication: Below knee plasters are applied in fractures of the tarsal, metatarsal bones, fractures round the ankle- joints, calcaneum and malleolar fractures. This is also done in distal locations of the ankle, tarsal and metatarsal joints.

Technique: Where chance of swelling of the limb exists, it is customary to use only the dorsal slab initially. The completion of plaster is done after the subsidence of swelling. Bony prominences are protected and the leg is first padded by cotton wool or stockinette.

Position of the Patient: Plaster can be done with the patient’s legs hanging from the edge of the table or while the assistant holds the affected leg up with both hands. Proper padding near the head of fibula and both malleoli is essential. For Orthopedic implants importer and dealer ship, kindly fell free to contact us.

Extension of Plaster: The plaster should extend proximally up to tibial tubercle while the distal end must support the metatarsal heads of the feet. In some cases the plantar aspect of the plaster should extend beyond the toes to provide to the toes.

Position of Ankle- Joint: The ankle- joint should be retained in a neutral position and without any inversion. Failure to do this will produce equinus deformity of the ankle- joint.

Short Leg Plaster with Equinus Position of Ankle: Plaster in equinus position of the ankle is done in cases of avulsion fracture of the calcaneum and following rupture of the Achilles tendon.

Weight Bearing Plaster: Various procedures have been advocated where weight bearing is allowed. Undermentioned techniques are commonly used for this purpose.

Rubber sole type: Rubber sole is cut to size and fitted to the plantar aspect of the plaster with straps. It is detachable.
Rubber heel: Rubber heel can be fixed by few straps of plaster bandage. The heel remains fixed to the plaster.
Walking iron: Walking iron can be fixed to the plaster cast by means of plaster bandage. This technique adds further weight to the plastered limb which is a disadvantage.

Residential property in Mumbai is out of reach for middle income buyers

As per a 2014 survey by Savills, a reputed real estate firm, Mumbai was ranked as world’s 12th most expensive city for living and working. Besides Mumbai, cities like London, Pairs, Tokyo, New York and Sydney were also ranked at the 12th position. According to the industry reports, there is a wide gap in demand and supply of residential property in Mumbai. However, this has not pushed developers to reduce the rates in order to sell more units.

Whether you are looking at apartments in Dadar or searching for a flat in Bandra, prices are skyrocketing despite market changes. For instance, in Navi Mumbai, rates are quite high for residential units due to the proposed new airport. Even though the airport is nowhere in the picture, rates have been increasing for the buyers. So, what is causing the prices to increase despite people not buying properties? Some believe that the realty market in India works according to the politicians and real estate companies. Politicians have an incentive in holding the prices at a high level.

As pointed out by the Residex Index of National Housing Bank, rates in the city increased by 18.7% between 2011 and 2014. This increase happened despite the fact that unsold property inventory has grown significantly.

Expensive Areas for Residential Property Investment

Altamount Road is one of the most expensive residential streets in Mumbai. Mukesh Ambani, Chairman of Reliance Industries and Kumar Mangalam Birla, Chairman of Aditya Birla Group have their house on this road which is located in the southern part of the city. This street is also home to various other business families such as Tatas and Mafatlals. Many Bollywood actors also have their flats and bungalows on Altamount Road which is parallel to the Peddar Road.

Reportedly, buyers will have to shell out approximately 60,000 INR per square feet when buying a house on this street. Gentry make this address extra special. Compared to other parts of Mumbai, this location has a lot of greenery. Antilla, the 27-storey, luxury home of Mukesh Ambani is the star attraction of this road.

Can Buyers Expect Price Correction in Future?

According to a knight Frank report, a global real estate brokerage firm, there is a mismatch in demand and supply of MMR’s (Mumbai’s Metropolitan Region) residential property market. This mismatch resulted in a pile up of around 2.15 lacs unsold residential units last year. According to experts, it will take approximately three or more years to sell off these units because rates are too high for buyers to enter the property market.

The realty market in the city doesn’t work on demand and supply. Compared to 2013, demand for properties within the MMR went down by 25% in the first quarter of 2014. City-based developers are not in the favor of reducing prices because this market has a huge holding capacity. There are slim chances of any price correction in near future. Unsold units are mainly located in extended suburbs such as Navi Mumbai, Dombivli, Vasai, Virar and Kalyan.

Rates Skyrocketing for Residential Projects in Goregaon

Real estate companies are launching various residential projects in Goregaon, offering attractive options to the buyers. This suburb has witnessed unprecedented growth in the last few years. It has emerged as a sought-after location for potential buyers from Mumbai and all over India.

Affordable Rates Compared to Central Mumbai

Being one of the greenest suburbs in Mumbai, this lush destination is a favorite among buyers who don’t want to stay in a densely populated area of Mumbai. Rate is also an important factor due to which this suburb has become quite popular. Even though property rates have skyrocketed in this area, price of a flat in Goregaon is still affordable compared to the rates in Bandra and Andheri. Since belts from Bandra-Andheri and Powai have become unaffordable for majority of buyers in the city, they are coming to Goregaon for buying a property.

Developers Launching New Residential Projects

Considering the growing demand, property developers as well as real estate agents in Mumbai are making good money by helping people buy, sell or rent Goregaon properties. Developers are taking advantage of the growing demand by launching large township projects and residential complexes with luxurious yet affordable flats. They are offering world class amenities to ensure a comfortable living experience for the buyers.

Why Buy a House in Goregaon?

Located in the northern part of Mumbai, this suburb is easily accessible through auto-rickshaws, trains and taxis. Film City and Filmistaan are also located in this part of the city. Many famous Bollywood celebrities and businessmen also have a house in Goregaon.

This suburb is quite close to commercial areas such as Andheri and Bandra. The Western Express Highway is in proximity, making it easy for the residents to reach other parts of the city conveniently.

Proximity to Bandra-Kurla complex and eastern and western suburbs has accelerated the demand for properties in this area. It has reputed colleges, schools, malls, restaurants and healthcare facilities. Growth in infrastructural facilities at Goregaon has pushed property rates.

Per square feet property rate in Goregaon West ranges between 12,500 and 15,500 whereas in Goregaon East, properties are available at 12,500 to 18,500 rupees per square feet.

Will 2015 Bring Good News for Mumbai’s Real Estate Sector?

Last year, cities like Mumbai and Kolkata didn’t witness any increase in demand for properties, however, some developers launched new projects during the end of 2014. According to the industry experts, 2015 will bring some good news for the housing sector in India. It is being predicted that global investors will start showing renewed interest in India’s residential market. Spike in FDI (Foreign Direct Investment) in the real estate sector will also increase. Developers will be able to enjoy improved liquidity as new rules for Real Estate Investment Trusts are also expected to be implemented this year.

In order to increase demand, developers will have to make price corrections. This might prove to be a good year for buyers looking for attractive realty options in Goregaon or other parts of the city.