Know About Common Types of Plasters

Subsidence of swelling takes place after a period of 48 hours when complete plaster is done. In Modern science surgeon are using implants to join fracture bone. Siora Surgicals Pvt Ltd is one of top Orthopedic Equipment Manufacturers company in India for importing and exporting Surgicals instrument.

PLASTER FOR UPPER LIMB

SHORT ARM PLASTER

Indications: Short arm plaster is applied in fractures of carpal, metacarpal bones, Colles’ fracture, fracture involving the styloid process of radius and dislocation round the wrist joints. The plaster should reach proximal to the head of metacarpal bones over the dorsal surface of the hand. Movements of the thumb should always be encouraged. Immobilization of thumb is only necessary in fracture of the first metacarpal and fracture of the scaphoid bone.

SPECIAL TYPES OF SHORT ARM PLASTER

Colles’ Fracture: Usually an incomplete plaster is applied as a dorsal slab before completion of the plaster. This is usually completed after 48 hours. The slab should mould round the lateral aspect of the forearm which is maintained in a pronated position; wrist- joint is kept flexed at 10p and in stability ulnar deviated position.

Scaphoid Plaster: Usually no padding is done and a skin- tight plaster is applied. This is mostly completed on the very first occasion. The purpose of immediate completion of plaster is to maintain the apposition of the fractured scaphoid segments from the beginning. The wrist- joint should be in a position of little dorsiflexion and lateral deviation. The thumb should be placed in apposition with the tip of the index finger while application of the plaster is done. The plaster must immobilize the metacarpophalangeal joint of the thumb.

Interphalangeal joint is spared from the plaster.

LONG ARM PLASTER

Indications: Long arm plaster is applied in fractures of the radius and ulna, fracture involving the bones round the elbow- joint, and undisplaced fracture of the olecranon process.

Technique: The purpose of long arm plaster is to immobilize both the wrist and elbow- joints. The shoulder and finger- joints are left mobile.

Extension of Slab: the dorsal slab extends from about 2” below the axilla to the knuckle.

Position of forearm: In most cases the elbow should be kept at 90p flexion. In fracture of radius and ulna the forearm should be kept in a characteristic position depending upon the site of lesion; this maintains the fractured fragments the fractured fragments in apposition. Shoulder and finger movements must remain free. Evidence of any neurovascular complication must always be looked for. The arm should be rested in a cuff and collar sling.

PLASTER FOR LOWER LIMB

In most cases either short or long leg plasters are used in the lower limbs.

SHORT LEG PLASTER OR BELOW KNEE PLASTER

Indication: Below knee plasters are applied in fractures of the tarsal, metatarsal bones, fractures round the ankle- joints, calcaneum and malleolar fractures. This is also done in distal locations of the ankle, tarsal and metatarsal joints.

Technique: Where chance of swelling of the limb exists, it is customary to use only the dorsal slab initially. The completion of plaster is done after the subsidence of swelling. Bony prominences are protected and the leg is first padded by cotton wool or stockinette.

Position of the Patient: Plaster can be done with the patient’s legs hanging from the edge of the table or while the assistant holds the affected leg up with both hands. Proper padding near the head of fibula and both malleoli is essential. For Orthopedic implants importer and dealer ship, kindly fell free to contact us.

Extension of Plaster: The plaster should extend proximally up to tibial tubercle while the distal end must support the metatarsal heads of the feet. In some cases the plantar aspect of the plaster should extend beyond the toes to provide to the toes.

Position of Ankle- Joint: The ankle- joint should be retained in a neutral position and without any inversion. Failure to do this will produce equinus deformity of the ankle- joint.

Short Leg Plaster with Equinus Position of Ankle: Plaster in equinus position of the ankle is done in cases of avulsion fracture of the calcaneum and following rupture of the Achilles tendon.

Weight Bearing Plaster: Various procedures have been advocated where weight bearing is allowed. Undermentioned techniques are commonly used for this purpose.

Rubber sole type: Rubber sole is cut to size and fitted to the plantar aspect of the plaster with straps. It is detachable.
Rubber heel: Rubber heel can be fixed by few straps of plaster bandage. The heel remains fixed to the plaster.
Walking iron: Walking iron can be fixed to the plaster cast by means of plaster bandage. This technique adds further weight to the plastered limb which is a disadvantage.

Book Your Stay in the Sprawling Beach Resorts in Goa for a Stupendous Trip

Goa, the land of golden beaches, swaying palms and blue sea, is a Mecca for tourists looking for relaxation and rejuvenation. Known as a “tourist paradise” or “Pearl of the Orient”, Goa is located on the Western Coast of India. The influx of tourists throughout the year ensures that Goa is home to several beautiful hotels, from five star resorts to simple bed and breakfast establishments to sprawling beach resorts. These beach resorts in Goa are the perfect antidote to an overworked body and over burdened mind. These resorts are ideal not only for leisure travelers on a vacation but also for business travelers, who want to return to friendly smiles and cheery greetings of the hotel staff as well as a restful environment.

These resorts in Goa offer several facilities and services such as tranquil swimming pools, well equipped fitness centers, recreation bars, as well as cafés. Located very, very close to some of the most happening beaches in Goa, including Candolim beach, Baga beach, Anjuna beach and Calangute beach, these resorts are a real treat for tourists who are looking for some fun and frolic at the beach. These resorts house several types of rooms to suit the preferences and budgets of all guests. So travelers can choose from deluxe rooms to terrace studios to heritage suites. And all of these rooms too, are well equipped with modern amenities for making the guests stay a tremendous success. All the rooms comprise tea and coffee makers, as well as electronic safes for storing your valuables, whereas the suites also comprise private swimming pools, mini bars and WiFi connectivity.

These resorts in Goa also offer airport transfers along with arranging transportation to local attractions for their guests, who can have their choice of sedan cars to travel in. Guests can also make use of the fitness center for following their daily exercise routines. Or how about an hour or two spent at the in house Spas of these beach resorts in Goa? Pampering yourself to the hilt; renewing your mind, body and soul! The cuisine of Goa is influenced by Konkani as well as Portuguese style of cooking, so you can expect a lot of coconut, rice, seafood, cooked in styles that are completely new and very appetizing. Choose from the several restaurants housed by these resorts, where you can not only enjoy local delicacies but also home-style food and other International cuisines. Tell us who doesn’t like sitting back and gazing at the lush green surroundings and calm water bodies around them? Book your stay at these beautiful beach resorts in Goa and experience one of the best vacations of your life.

She is an avid writer and specializes in topics like hotels and resorts in India. She provides handy information on hotels, tourist places, business hotels, hotel packages, offers etc. For more detail, Visit our website.

Things Singapore Taught Me about Travel

And to make it more fun, you connect the tied bundles of lights to the switch and turn it on.. and it lights up like never before, maybe because of the fact that the tiny & colorful bulbs are very close to each other and surrounded with so much magic! This is what Singapore looks like! Jazzed up, luminous, uptight, striking & stunning! You can’t help but fall in love with the city and the prodigious whereabouts it has to offer. But as it is said, you didn’t enjoy your drink if you didn’t shake it well. There are some things you need to do if you want to see a better Singapore and I learnt those things when I last visited this astounding place.

So here are some travel tips that need to go in your travel notepad before you take off…..

Let’s talk about Cost first. Food, accommodation, transport etc.. are the inevitable expenses and you need to manage each of them accurately. Accommodation is not cheap in Singapore, so be prepared to splurge out good amount of currency.

Next comes the Food…

There are plenty of eateries especially alongside the road which offer delicious food in less than $4 per meal.. After that, sky is the limit! Transportation is another problem faced by lot of travelers. There are plenty of buses and taxis around Singapore but the Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) runs the length and breadth of the country.. Other activities in Singapore are not that expensive. Entries to most of the places like Singapore Botanical Gardens and Bukit Timah Nature Reserve are free Is your wallet already crying? Well, don’t worry. Here are some money tips which might avoid that burnt hole in your pocket.

a) Use Public Transport.If you plan to travel too much, you can get a Singapore tourist pass which will allow you to board a number of trains and busses.

b) Eat on Smith Street. The stalls here are very cheap and offer a large variety of local snacks and light food.

c) Eat Cheap.Do not spend too much money in eating. Try eating at local restaurants like Chinatown, Little India etc and save for the real adventure ahead.

One of the things that Singapore taught me about travel is that, never leave the culture of the city behind in the lieu of exploring fancy malls and pubs. Thian Hock Keng Temple is one of the most photogenic buildings you will ever see. The temple was constructed in 1840 and was designated as the national building in 1973. DO NOT miss The Merlion Statues. The exotic statue/ fountain showcasing half fish and half lion is the national mascot of Singapore and you cannot leave the country without hanging out with these beautiful pieces of art.

With the blinding glitterazzi, don’t forget to explore the beautiful zooz, night safari and botanical gardens in Singapore. Wander through the swaths of virgin rainforest (the mainboardwalk through it is entered from Upper Palm Valley Road) and then take in the National Orchid Garden’s many-colored collection of 1,000 orchid species and 2,000 hybrids. When you’re done, drop into the food court near Tanglin Gate for a traditional local breakfast of soft-boiled eggs, coffee and toast slathered with coconut jam. And yes! Don’t forget to ride the giant Ferris wheel. So, these are some tips which are often lost behind huge posh and sophisticated places meant to be seen. This will help you in making your trip more economical and memorable one.